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    Bonfouca is very old. Its possible that Paleo-Indians lived on the shores of Bayou Liberty before Lake Pontchartrain was formed. Long ago when the sea level was much lower, all of the bayous on the North Shore merged and ran south over a hundred miles ot the Gulf. Five thousand years ago the North Shore was on the coast of Gulf of Mexico and Paleo-Indians lived near Bonfouca. They left oyster shell middens, indicating saltwater, not fresh or brackish.
12000 years ago the sea level was much lower.
18,000 Years Ago
Sea level begins to rise.
6000 Years Ago
Sea level reaches current elevation 5000 years ago.
5000 Years Ago
Mississippi River begins to fill in the South Shore.
4500 Years Ago
4500 years ago Lake Ponchartrain is formed.
2000 Years Ago
     History records that Iberville came down the Amite River to Lake Maurepas and crossed Lake Pontchartrain in 1699. Though he stopped at Goose Point west of Bayou Lacombe, his journal shows he complained about the mosquitoes and the lack of fresh water - apparently he never found either Bayou Lacombe or Bayou Bonfouca.
    Later his brother, Bienville, journeyed to a nearby site on the west banks of the Pearl River , now known as Indian Village, where he met and made a treaty with the Accolapisa Indians.
     Its interesting to note that the bayous of Bonfouca were not properly shown on maps until the middle of the Civil War. Prior to this time, the bayous of Bonfouca were not shown or were confused with the mouth of the Pearl River.
A shallop, an open boat to sail and oar.
     Originally there was East and West Bayou Bonfoucas. In the 1730's a Frenchman named Bertram Jaffres, his wife and their son moved to the first high ground of Bayou Liberty past Bayou Pacquet. Jaffres had an open sailboat, a shallop, that heprobably named La Liberte.
    
The Indians called him La Liberte. The Indians often called the ship's captain the name of the  boat. No doubt he brought the local Indians across Lake Pontchartrain to sell their cane baskets and mats, at the Indian Market. After he died, Bayou Liberty was named after him.
Sherds collected over generations on Bayou Liberty.
Ancient Bonfouca Indian Pottery Sherds

        Here are pictures of sherds (pottery pieces) found over the years on the bayous of Bonfouca. Included on the page is a Sherd Reference with identification information,
so you can match the patterns of the sherds with different Indian pottery styles.


Chahta-Ima Burial Oak at Sacred Heart Church, Lacombe
The Chahta-Ima Oak of Sacred Heart Church in Lacombe

       Located on Main St in Lacombe, Sacred Heart Church survived hurricane Katrina.
       The grounds are located across the street from the maison (mansion) of Francois Cousin Sr. His house is one of the oldest in the parish, made of beams and bricks.
       His poet grandson, Adrien Rouquette became a priest and later, an Indian missionary.
Legend has it that he was buried in a huge oak tree, so their souls could merge.
Dubuisson Cemetery on Bayou Liberty Visit Dubuisson Cemetery

     For generations Creole folk paddled their dead down the bayou to bury them at  Dubuisson Cemetery. It was donated by Francois Dubuisson who died in the 1790's.
     In the cemetery are many Creole families besides Dubuissons. Cousins, Pichons and others lie side by side.
      Every grave stone has a story and many are told on the Dubuisson Cemetery page.
      Dubuisson Cemetery is lit up at night every All Saints Day. Abbe Adrien Rouquette had seen All Souls Day in France and the Chacta Indian's Feast of the Dead. He started the practice of lighting candles on the night after Halloween, a beautiful spectacular.   
     In 2005 All Saints Day was not practiced because of the draught,
high winds and the fire hazard from Katrina debris.

Katrina on the Bayou

Bonfouca was hit hard by Katrina. These are but a few of the many pictures taken after the storm.
 Other Historic Resources

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